Add particle effect

2026-04-08 09:20:17 +02:00
parent 4540f1895d
commit 00a49f0a11
7 changed files with 413 additions and 2 deletions
--- a/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.ts
+++ b/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+import { AfterViewInit, Component, ElementRef, OnDestroy, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
+
+type PointerState = {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  active: boolean;
+  pressed: boolean;
+};
+
+type Particle = {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  vx: number;
+  vy: number;
+  size: number;
+  alpha: number;
+};
+
+class ParticleEngine {
+  private readonly particles: Particle[] = [];
+  private width = 0;
+  private height = 0;
+  private dpr = 1;
+  private pointer: PointerState = { x: 0, y: 0, active: false, pressed: false };
+
+  constructor(private readonly ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, particleCount: number) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < particleCount; i += 1) {
+      this.particles.push({
+        x: Math.random(),
+        y: Math.random(),
+        vx: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.18,
+        vy: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.18,
+        size: 1 + Math.random() * 2.2,
+        alpha: 0.35 + Math.random() * 0.5,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  resize(width: number, height: number, dpr: number): void {
+    this.width = width;
+    this.height = height;
+    this.dpr = dpr;
+  }
+
+  setPointer(pointer: PointerState): void {
+    this.pointer = pointer;
+  }
+
+  renderFrame(deltaMs: number): void {
+    const step = Math.min(deltaMs, 40) / 16.6667;
+    this.update(step);
+    this.draw();
+  }
+
+  renderStatic(): void {
+    this.draw();
+  }
+
+  private update(step: number): void {
+    if (this.width === 0 || this.height === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const influenceRadius = Math.min(this.width, this.height) * 0.22;
+    const influenceRadiusSq = influenceRadius * influenceRadius;
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      const px = particle.x * this.width;
+      const py = particle.y * this.height;
+
+      if (this.pointer.active) {
+        const dx = px - this.pointer.x;
+        const dy = py - this.pointer.y;
+        const distanceSq = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+
+        if (distanceSq > 1 && distanceSq < influenceRadiusSq) {
+          const distance = Math.sqrt(distanceSq);
+          const normalized = 1 - distance / influenceRadius;
+          const direction = this.pointer.pressed ? -1 : 1;
+          const force = normalized * 0.02 * direction;
+
+          particle.vx += (dx / distance) * force * step;
+          particle.vy += (dy / distance) * force * step;
+        }
+      }
+
+      particle.vx *= 0.985;
+      particle.vy *= 0.985;
+      particle.x += (particle.vx * step) / this.width;
+      particle.y += (particle.vy * step) / this.height;
+
+      if (particle.x < 0 || particle.x > 1) {
+        particle.vx *= -0.95;
+        particle.x = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, particle.x));
+      }
+
+      if (particle.y < 0 || particle.y > 1) {
+        particle.vy *= -0.95;
+        particle.y = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, particle.y));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private draw(): void {
+    if (this.width === 0 || this.height === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.ctx.setTransform(this.dpr, 0, 0, this.dpr, 0, 0);
+    this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
+
+    const gradient = this.ctx.createRadialGradient(
+      this.width * 0.2,
+      this.height * 0.1,
+      0,
+      this.width * 0.5,
+      this.height * 0.5,
+      Math.max(this.width, this.height)
+    );
+    gradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(88, 166, 255, 0.16)');
+    gradient.addColorStop(0.5, 'rgba(147, 102, 255, 0.08)');
+    gradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(13, 17, 23, 0)');
+
+    this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
+    this.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      const x = particle.x * this.width;
+      const y = particle.y * this.height;
+      this.ctx.beginPath();
+      this.ctx.arc(x, y, particle.size, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+      this.ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(230, 237, 243, ${particle.alpha})`;
+      this.ctx.fill();
+    }
+
+    this.ctx.lineWidth = 1;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.particles.length; i += 1) {
+      const a = this.particles[i];
+      for (let j = i + 1; j < this.particles.length; j += 1) {
+        const b = this.particles[j];
+        const ax = a.x * this.width;
+        const ay = a.y * this.height;
+        const bx = b.x * this.width;
+        const by = b.y * this.height;
+        const dx = ax - bx;
+        const dy = ay - by;
+        const distSq = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+
+        if (distSq < 10000) {
+          const alpha = 1 - distSq / 10000;
+          this.ctx.strokeStyle = `rgba(88, 166, 255, ${alpha * 0.2})`;
+          this.ctx.beginPath();
+          this.ctx.moveTo(ax, ay);
+          this.ctx.lineTo(bx, by);
+          this.ctx.stroke();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-interactive-background',
+  standalone: true,
+  templateUrl: './interactive-background.html',
+  styleUrl: './interactive-background.css'
+})
+export class InteractiveBackground implements AfterViewInit, OnDestroy {
+  @ViewChild('canvas', { static: true }) private readonly canvasRef!: ElementRef<HTMLCanvasElement>;
+
+  isCursorVisible = false;
+  isPointerDown = false;
+  cursorTransform = 'translate3d(-9999px, -9999px, 0)';
+
+  private particleEngine: ParticleEngine | null = null;
+  private destroyCallbacks: Array<() => void> = [];
+  private frameId: number | null = null;
+  private lastFrameTime = 0;
+  private pointerX = 0;
+  private pointerY = 0;
+  private pointerActive = false;
+  private reducedMotion = false;
+  private mediaQuery!: MediaQueryList;
+
+  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
+    const canvas = this.canvasRef.nativeElement;
+    const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+
+    this.mediaQuery = this.getMediaQuery('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
+    this.reducedMotion = this.mediaQuery.matches;
+
+    if (context) {
+      const particleCount = this.reducedMotion ? 32 : 88;
+      this.particleEngine = new ParticleEngine(context, particleCount);
+      this.resizeCanvas();
+      this.renderInitialFrame();
+      if (!this.reducedMotion) {
+        this.startAnimation();
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.isCursorVisible = this.getMediaQuery('(pointer: fine)').matches;
+
+    const onResize = () => this.resizeCanvas();
+    const onMove = (event: PointerEvent) => this.handlePointerMove(event);
+    const onLeave = () => this.handlePointerLeave();
+    const onDown = () => (this.isPointerDown = true);
+    const onUp = () => (this.isPointerDown = false);
+    const onMotionChange = (event: MediaQueryListEvent) => this.handleMotionPreferenceChange(event.matches);
+
+    window.addEventListener('resize', onResize);
+    window.addEventListener('pointermove', onMove, { passive: true });
+    window.addEventListener('pointerleave', onLeave);
+    window.addEventListener('pointerdown', onDown, { passive: true });
+    window.addEventListener('pointerup', onUp, { passive: true });
+    this.mediaQuery.addEventListener('change', onMotionChange);
+
+    this.destroyCallbacks = [
+      () => window.removeEventListener('resize', onResize),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointermove', onMove),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointerleave', onLeave),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointerdown', onDown),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointerup', onUp),
+      () => this.mediaQuery.removeEventListener('change', onMotionChange),
+    ];
+  }
+
+  ngOnDestroy(): void {
+    this.stopAnimation();
+    for (const callback of this.destroyCallbacks) {
+      callback();
+    }
+    this.destroyCallbacks = [];
+  }
+
+  private resizeCanvas(): void {
+    if (!this.particleEngine) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const canvas = this.canvasRef.nativeElement;
+    const width = window.innerWidth;
+    const height = window.innerHeight;
+    const dpr = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
+
+    canvas.width = Math.floor(width * dpr);
+    canvas.height = Math.floor(height * dpr);
+    canvas.style.width = `${width}px`;
+    canvas.style.height = `${height}px`;
+
+    this.particleEngine.resize(width, height, dpr);
+    this.renderInitialFrame();
+  }
+
+  private startAnimation(): void {
+    if (this.frameId !== null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.lastFrameTime = performance.now();
+    const step = (now: number) => {
+      if (!this.particleEngine) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const delta = now - this.lastFrameTime;
+      this.lastFrameTime = now;
+      this.syncPointer();
+      this.particleEngine.renderFrame(delta);
+      this.frameId = requestAnimationFrame(step);
+    };
+
+    this.frameId = requestAnimationFrame(step);
+  }
+
+  private stopAnimation(): void {
+    if (this.frameId !== null) {
+      cancelAnimationFrame(this.frameId);
+      this.frameId = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private handlePointerMove(event: PointerEvent): void {
+    this.pointerX = event.clientX;
+    this.pointerY = event.clientY;
+    this.pointerActive = true;
+    this.cursorTransform = `translate3d(${event.clientX}px, ${event.clientY}px, 0)`;
+  }
+
+  private handlePointerLeave(): void {
+    this.pointerActive = false;
+    this.isPointerDown = false;
+    this.cursorTransform = 'translate3d(-9999px, -9999px, 0)';
+  }
+
+  private syncPointer(): void {
+    this.particleEngine?.setPointer({
+      x: this.pointerX,
+      y: this.pointerY,
+      active: this.pointerActive,
+      pressed: this.isPointerDown,
+    });
+  }
+
+  private handleMotionPreferenceChange(reducedMotion: boolean): void {
+    this.reducedMotion = reducedMotion;
+
+    if (this.reducedMotion) {
+      this.stopAnimation();
+      this.syncPointer();
+      this.particleEngine?.renderStatic();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.startAnimation();
+  }
+
+  private renderInitialFrame(): void {
+    this.syncPointer();
+    this.particleEngine?.renderStatic();
+  }
+
+  private getMediaQuery(query: string): MediaQueryList {
+    if (typeof window.matchMedia === 'function') {
+      return window.matchMedia(query);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      matches: false,
+      media: query,
+      onchange: null,
+      addListener: () => undefined,
+      removeListener: () => undefined,
+      addEventListener: () => undefined,
+      removeEventListener: () => undefined,
+      dispatchEvent: () => false,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+