From 00a49f0a11ad8d8a66231b235a702cd54f21718b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tikaiz <tikaiz@gmx.at>
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 09:20:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Add particle effect

---
 src/app/app.css                               |   5 +-
 src/app/app.html                              |   2 +
 src/app/app.spec.ts                           |   1 +
 src/app/app.ts                                |   3 +-
 .../interactive-background.css                |  49 +++
 .../interactive-background.html               |  11 +
 .../interactive-background.ts                 | 344 ++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 413 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.css
 create mode 100644 src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.html
 create mode 100644 src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.ts

diff --git a/src/app/app.css b/src/app/app.css
index fac0c1a..5768301 100644
--- a/src/app/app.css
+++ b/src/app/app.css
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 .shell {
   min-height: 100vh;
   position: relative;
+  isolation: isolate;
 }
 
 .content {
+  position: relative;
+  z-index: 2;
   max-width: 1500px;
   min-height: 100svh;
   margin: 0 auto;
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@
   border-radius: 20px;
   background: rgba(22, 27, 34, 0.92);
   backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
-  z-index: 20;
+  z-index: 3;
 }
 
 .sidebar-header {
diff --git a/src/app/app.html b/src/app/app.html
index 579ecd6..d007348 100644
--- a/src/app/app.html
+++ b/src/app/app.html
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 <div class="shell">
+  <app-interactive-background></app-interactive-background>
+
   <main class="content">
     <router-outlet></router-outlet>
     <footer class="site-footer">
diff --git a/src/app/app.spec.ts b/src/app/app.spec.ts
index 6e54287..24a8786 100644
--- a/src/app/app.spec.ts
+++ b/src/app/app.spec.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ describe('App', () => {
     fixture.detectChanges();
 
     const compiled = fixture.nativeElement as HTMLElement;
+    expect(compiled.querySelector('app-interactive-background')).toBeTruthy();
     expect(compiled.querySelector('.sidebar')).toBeTruthy();
     expect(compiled.querySelectorAll('.nav a').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(4);
     expect(compiled.querySelector('.site-footer')).toBeTruthy();
diff --git a/src/app/app.ts b/src/app/app.ts
index 05c2726..77cb604 100644
--- a/src/app/app.ts
+++ b/src/app/app.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { Component } from '@angular/core';
 import { RouterLink, RouterLinkActive, RouterOutlet } from '@angular/router';
+import { InteractiveBackground } from '../components/interactive-background/interactive-background';
 
 @Component({
   selector: 'app-root',
-  imports: [RouterLink, RouterLinkActive, RouterOutlet],
+  imports: [RouterLink, RouterLinkActive, RouterOutlet, InteractiveBackground],
   templateUrl: './app.html',
   styleUrl: './app.css'
 })
diff --git a/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.css b/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07508b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.css
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+:host {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 1;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.background-layer {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.particle-canvas {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.custom-cursor {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  width: 26px;
+  height: 26px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(147, 197, 253, 0.9);
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  transform: translate3d(-9999px, -9999px, 0);
+  margin-left: -13px;
+  margin-top: -13px;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 24px rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.28);
+  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(96, 165, 250, 0.25) 0%, rgba(96, 165, 250, 0) 70%);
+  transition: width 130ms ease, height 130ms ease, margin 130ms ease, border-color 130ms ease;
+}
+
+.custom-cursor.pointer-down {
+  width: 38px;
+  height: 38px;
+  margin-left: -19px;
+  margin-top: -19px;
+  border-color: rgba(196, 181, 253, 0.95);
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+  .custom-cursor {
+    transition: none;
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.html b/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17cb4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.html
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<div class="background-layer" aria-hidden="true">
+  <canvas #canvas class="particle-canvas"></canvas>
+  @if (isCursorVisible) {
+    <div
+      class="custom-cursor"
+      [class.pointer-down]="isPointerDown"
+      [style.transform]="cursorTransform"
+    ></div>
+  }
+</div>
+
diff --git a/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.ts b/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1955efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/interactive-background/interactive-background.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+import { AfterViewInit, Component, ElementRef, OnDestroy, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
+
+type PointerState = {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  active: boolean;
+  pressed: boolean;
+};
+
+type Particle = {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  vx: number;
+  vy: number;
+  size: number;
+  alpha: number;
+};
+
+class ParticleEngine {
+  private readonly particles: Particle[] = [];
+  private width = 0;
+  private height = 0;
+  private dpr = 1;
+  private pointer: PointerState = { x: 0, y: 0, active: false, pressed: false };
+
+  constructor(private readonly ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, particleCount: number) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < particleCount; i += 1) {
+      this.particles.push({
+        x: Math.random(),
+        y: Math.random(),
+        vx: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.18,
+        vy: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 0.18,
+        size: 1 + Math.random() * 2.2,
+        alpha: 0.35 + Math.random() * 0.5,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  resize(width: number, height: number, dpr: number): void {
+    this.width = width;
+    this.height = height;
+    this.dpr = dpr;
+  }
+
+  setPointer(pointer: PointerState): void {
+    this.pointer = pointer;
+  }
+
+  renderFrame(deltaMs: number): void {
+    const step = Math.min(deltaMs, 40) / 16.6667;
+    this.update(step);
+    this.draw();
+  }
+
+  renderStatic(): void {
+    this.draw();
+  }
+
+  private update(step: number): void {
+    if (this.width === 0 || this.height === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const influenceRadius = Math.min(this.width, this.height) * 0.22;
+    const influenceRadiusSq = influenceRadius * influenceRadius;
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      const px = particle.x * this.width;
+      const py = particle.y * this.height;
+
+      if (this.pointer.active) {
+        const dx = px - this.pointer.x;
+        const dy = py - this.pointer.y;
+        const distanceSq = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+
+        if (distanceSq > 1 && distanceSq < influenceRadiusSq) {
+          const distance = Math.sqrt(distanceSq);
+          const normalized = 1 - distance / influenceRadius;
+          const direction = this.pointer.pressed ? -1 : 1;
+          const force = normalized * 0.02 * direction;
+
+          particle.vx += (dx / distance) * force * step;
+          particle.vy += (dy / distance) * force * step;
+        }
+      }
+
+      particle.vx *= 0.985;
+      particle.vy *= 0.985;
+      particle.x += (particle.vx * step) / this.width;
+      particle.y += (particle.vy * step) / this.height;
+
+      if (particle.x < 0 || particle.x > 1) {
+        particle.vx *= -0.95;
+        particle.x = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, particle.x));
+      }
+
+      if (particle.y < 0 || particle.y > 1) {
+        particle.vy *= -0.95;
+        particle.y = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, particle.y));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private draw(): void {
+    if (this.width === 0 || this.height === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.ctx.setTransform(this.dpr, 0, 0, this.dpr, 0, 0);
+    this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
+
+    const gradient = this.ctx.createRadialGradient(
+      this.width * 0.2,
+      this.height * 0.1,
+      0,
+      this.width * 0.5,
+      this.height * 0.5,
+      Math.max(this.width, this.height)
+    );
+    gradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(88, 166, 255, 0.16)');
+    gradient.addColorStop(0.5, 'rgba(147, 102, 255, 0.08)');
+    gradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(13, 17, 23, 0)');
+
+    this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
+    this.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
+
+    for (const particle of this.particles) {
+      const x = particle.x * this.width;
+      const y = particle.y * this.height;
+      this.ctx.beginPath();
+      this.ctx.arc(x, y, particle.size, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+      this.ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(230, 237, 243, ${particle.alpha})`;
+      this.ctx.fill();
+    }
+
+    this.ctx.lineWidth = 1;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.particles.length; i += 1) {
+      const a = this.particles[i];
+      for (let j = i + 1; j < this.particles.length; j += 1) {
+        const b = this.particles[j];
+        const ax = a.x * this.width;
+        const ay = a.y * this.height;
+        const bx = b.x * this.width;
+        const by = b.y * this.height;
+        const dx = ax - bx;
+        const dy = ay - by;
+        const distSq = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+
+        if (distSq < 10000) {
+          const alpha = 1 - distSq / 10000;
+          this.ctx.strokeStyle = `rgba(88, 166, 255, ${alpha * 0.2})`;
+          this.ctx.beginPath();
+          this.ctx.moveTo(ax, ay);
+          this.ctx.lineTo(bx, by);
+          this.ctx.stroke();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'app-interactive-background',
+  standalone: true,
+  templateUrl: './interactive-background.html',
+  styleUrl: './interactive-background.css'
+})
+export class InteractiveBackground implements AfterViewInit, OnDestroy {
+  @ViewChild('canvas', { static: true }) private readonly canvasRef!: ElementRef<HTMLCanvasElement>;
+
+  isCursorVisible = false;
+  isPointerDown = false;
+  cursorTransform = 'translate3d(-9999px, -9999px, 0)';
+
+  private particleEngine: ParticleEngine | null = null;
+  private destroyCallbacks: Array<() => void> = [];
+  private frameId: number | null = null;
+  private lastFrameTime = 0;
+  private pointerX = 0;
+  private pointerY = 0;
+  private pointerActive = false;
+  private reducedMotion = false;
+  private mediaQuery!: MediaQueryList;
+
+  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
+    const canvas = this.canvasRef.nativeElement;
+    const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
+
+    this.mediaQuery = this.getMediaQuery('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
+    this.reducedMotion = this.mediaQuery.matches;
+
+    if (context) {
+      const particleCount = this.reducedMotion ? 32 : 88;
+      this.particleEngine = new ParticleEngine(context, particleCount);
+      this.resizeCanvas();
+      this.renderInitialFrame();
+      if (!this.reducedMotion) {
+        this.startAnimation();
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.isCursorVisible = this.getMediaQuery('(pointer: fine)').matches;
+
+    const onResize = () => this.resizeCanvas();
+    const onMove = (event: PointerEvent) => this.handlePointerMove(event);
+    const onLeave = () => this.handlePointerLeave();
+    const onDown = () => (this.isPointerDown = true);
+    const onUp = () => (this.isPointerDown = false);
+    const onMotionChange = (event: MediaQueryListEvent) => this.handleMotionPreferenceChange(event.matches);
+
+    window.addEventListener('resize', onResize);
+    window.addEventListener('pointermove', onMove, { passive: true });
+    window.addEventListener('pointerleave', onLeave);
+    window.addEventListener('pointerdown', onDown, { passive: true });
+    window.addEventListener('pointerup', onUp, { passive: true });
+    this.mediaQuery.addEventListener('change', onMotionChange);
+
+    this.destroyCallbacks = [
+      () => window.removeEventListener('resize', onResize),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointermove', onMove),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointerleave', onLeave),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointerdown', onDown),
+      () => window.removeEventListener('pointerup', onUp),
+      () => this.mediaQuery.removeEventListener('change', onMotionChange),
+    ];
+  }
+
+  ngOnDestroy(): void {
+    this.stopAnimation();
+    for (const callback of this.destroyCallbacks) {
+      callback();
+    }
+    this.destroyCallbacks = [];
+  }
+
+  private resizeCanvas(): void {
+    if (!this.particleEngine) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const canvas = this.canvasRef.nativeElement;
+    const width = window.innerWidth;
+    const height = window.innerHeight;
+    const dpr = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
+
+    canvas.width = Math.floor(width * dpr);
+    canvas.height = Math.floor(height * dpr);
+    canvas.style.width = `${width}px`;
+    canvas.style.height = `${height}px`;
+
+    this.particleEngine.resize(width, height, dpr);
+    this.renderInitialFrame();
+  }
+
+  private startAnimation(): void {
+    if (this.frameId !== null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.lastFrameTime = performance.now();
+    const step = (now: number) => {
+      if (!this.particleEngine) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const delta = now - this.lastFrameTime;
+      this.lastFrameTime = now;
+      this.syncPointer();
+      this.particleEngine.renderFrame(delta);
+      this.frameId = requestAnimationFrame(step);
+    };
+
+    this.frameId = requestAnimationFrame(step);
+  }
+
+  private stopAnimation(): void {
+    if (this.frameId !== null) {
+      cancelAnimationFrame(this.frameId);
+      this.frameId = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private handlePointerMove(event: PointerEvent): void {
+    this.pointerX = event.clientX;
+    this.pointerY = event.clientY;
+    this.pointerActive = true;
+    this.cursorTransform = `translate3d(${event.clientX}px, ${event.clientY}px, 0)`;
+  }
+
+  private handlePointerLeave(): void {
+    this.pointerActive = false;
+    this.isPointerDown = false;
+    this.cursorTransform = 'translate3d(-9999px, -9999px, 0)';
+  }
+
+  private syncPointer(): void {
+    this.particleEngine?.setPointer({
+      x: this.pointerX,
+      y: this.pointerY,
+      active: this.pointerActive,
+      pressed: this.isPointerDown,
+    });
+  }
+
+  private handleMotionPreferenceChange(reducedMotion: boolean): void {
+    this.reducedMotion = reducedMotion;
+
+    if (this.reducedMotion) {
+      this.stopAnimation();
+      this.syncPointer();
+      this.particleEngine?.renderStatic();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.startAnimation();
+  }
+
+  private renderInitialFrame(): void {
+    this.syncPointer();
+    this.particleEngine?.renderStatic();
+  }
+
+  private getMediaQuery(query: string): MediaQueryList {
+    if (typeof window.matchMedia === 'function') {
+      return window.matchMedia(query);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      matches: false,
+      media: query,
+      onchange: null,
+      addListener: () => undefined,
+      removeListener: () => undefined,
+      addEventListener: () => undefined,
+      removeEventListener: () => undefined,
+      dispatchEvent: () => false,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+